Solar Panels in Salisbury, Wiltshire

A 3-4kWp system in Salisbury typically costs £5,000-£8,000 with 0% VAT included — the zero-rate VAT alone saves around £1,000 compared to the standard 20% rate. The system generates approximately 3,920 kWh/year, paying for itself in 6-8 years through electricity savings and Smart Export Guarantee income of 4-6p/kWh. Adding a home battery (5-10 kWh) costs an additional £3,000-£6,000 and also benefits from 0% VAT. We recommend getting at least three quotes from MCS-certified installers to compare pricing and equipment.

Solar PV panels generate electricity from sunlight using photovoltaic cells, while solar thermal panels heat water directly using the sun's warmth. For most UK homes, solar PV is the better investment: it is more versatile (powering all electrical appliances), benefits from 0% VAT, and you can sell excess electricity via the Smart Export Guarantee at 4-6p/kWh. Solar thermal only heats water and does not generate electricity or qualify for SEG income. Solar PV panels also last longer (25-30 years versus 15-20 for solar thermal) and have lower maintenance requirements.

With a cost of £5,000-£8,000 (0% VAT included) and savings of £1103+ per year at current electricity rates of 28p/kWh, plus Smart Export Guarantee income of 4-6p/kWh for surplus electricity, a typical solar system in Salisbury pays for itself in 6-8 years. After payback, you benefit from 17-22 years of near-free electricity as panels last 25-30 years. Adding a battery extends self-consumption and can reduce payback further if you use most electricity in the evenings. Total lifetime savings typically reach £15,000-£25,000 depending on your usage pattern.

Yes. East or west-facing roofs still produce 80-85% of the output of a south-facing roof, making them well worth installing. Many installers recommend splitting panels across east and west faces to spread generation throughout the day, which can improve self-consumption and reduce the amount of electricity exported at the lower SEG rate. East-facing panels generate more in the morning, while west-facing panels peak in the afternoon — both align well with typical household usage patterns. Only north-facing roofs are generally unsuitable for solar in the UK.

Shading from trees, chimneys, or nearby buildings can reduce output significantly — even partial shading on one panel can affect the whole string in older systems. Modern systems use power optimisers or microinverters so that shading on one panel does not drag down the performance of other panels, typically recovering 20-25% of otherwise lost generation. Your MCS-certified installer will assess shading patterns throughout the year during the site survey using specialist tools. If shading is unavoidable, optimisers add approximately £50-£80 per panel but are well worth the investment for maintaining overall system performance.

Most roofs are suitable for solar panels. You need at least 18-20 m² of unshaded roof space for a typical 4kWp system (10 panels at ~400W each). South-facing roofs at 30-40° produce the best yield, but east and west-facing roofs still achieve 80-85% of optimal output. Your MCS-certified installer will assess your roof's orientation, pitch angle, shading from trees or buildings, and structural suitability during a site survey. Slate, tile, and metal roofs are all suitable, though flat roofs require angled mounting frames which add slightly to the cost.

Get at least 3 quotes from MCS-certified installers to compare pricing, equipment brands, and warranty terms. Check each company is registered with MCS at mcscertified.com — this certification is required for Smart Export Guarantee eligibility. Look for 25-year panel performance warranties and 10-15-year inverter warranties as a minimum. Ensure your installer includes the DNO notification (G98/G99 application) and handles all paperwork. Remember that 0% VAT applies automatically to residential installations, so you should not be charged any VAT on the total cost.