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Heat Pump Grants in the UK

The main heat pump grant is the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, which takes £7,500 off an air source or ground source heat pump in England and Wales, and £9,000 for off-gas homes on oil or LPG until 31 March 2027. Since April 2026 you no longer need an EPC. Scotland runs its own Home Energy Scotland grants and loans. On top of any grant, every residential heat pump install carries 0% VAT. Your MCS-certified installer applies the grant for you and deducts it from your quote upfront.

Quick Answer

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme gives £7,500 off an air source or ground source heat pump in England and Wales, rising to £9,000 for off-gas homes on oil or LPG until 31 March 2027. Air-to-air heat pumps get £2,500. No EPC is needed since April 2026, and there is no means test. Scotland offers Home Energy Scotland grants of up to £7,500 plus interest-free loans. All residential heat pump installs also get 0% VAT.

£7,500 BUS Grant
£9,000 Off-Gas
0% VAT

Grant details current as of July 2026. Always check the official scheme pages.

Fact-checked by John Rooney, Solar Energy Editor. Editorial policy

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Heat pump grants at a glance

SchemeAmountWhereCovers
Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS)£7,500England & WalesAir-to-water & ground source
BUS off-gas uplift£9,000England & Wales (oil/LPG, no mains gas)Air source & ground source, 21 Jul 2026 to 31 Mar 2027
BUS air-to-air£2,500England & WalesAir-to-air heat pumps, residential only
Home Energy Scotland GrantUp to £7,500 (£9,000 rural)ScotlandAir source & ground source
Home Energy Scotland LoanInterest-free, up to £7,500ScotlandOn top of the grant
0% VAT~20% savingUK-wideAll residential installs
ECO4 (until 31 Dec 2026)VariesUK-wideLow-income / qualifying homes
Warm Homes: Local GrantUp to £15,000England (participating councils)Low-income households

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Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS)

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme is the main UK heat pump grant. It gives a flat £7,500 off an air source or ground source heat pump in England and Wales, and since April 2026 installers must deduct the grant from your quote upfront, so you only ever pay the net figure. You do not apply yourself: your MCS-certified installer applies on your behalf. The scheme now runs until 2030. The grant is how installers such as Octopus can advertise heat pumps from £500: see our Octopus heat pump review for how that pricing works.

How the grant works

  • £7,500 for an air-to-water or ground source heat pump
  • £9,000 for off-gas homes on oil or LPG (21 July 2026 to 31 March 2027)
  • £2,500 for an air-to-air heat pump (residential only)
  • Deducted from your quote upfront at the point of install
  • The installer handles the Ofgem application

Small flat or home? The grant can cover the whole install

Because the £7,500 is a flat amount per install, a 1-2 bed flat or small home where the whole job quotes at £7,500 or less pays nothing at all. Electric storage heaters count as a replaceable system, and there is no means test. See our guide to who qualifies for a free heat pump.

Heat pump grants in Scotland

Scotland is not covered by the Boiler Upgrade Scheme. Instead, Home Energy Scotland offers a grant of up to £7,500, rising to £9,000 for eligible rural and island homes, plus an optional interest-free loan of up to £7,500 on top. Combined, that is up to £16,500 of support, enough to cover most or all of a typical air source heat pump install.

How Scotland differs from BUS

  • You apply yourself through Home Energy Scotland, not via the installer
  • £7,500 grant standard; £9,000 for eligible rural and island homes
  • Interest-free loan of up to £7,500 available on top of the grant
  • The installer and heat pump must be MCS certified, same as BUS
  • Funding must be approved before work starts, so do not sign a contract first

How to apply

Start with a free call to Home Energy Scotland or its online funding finder. An advisor confirms what your home qualifies for, then you submit quotes from MCS-certified installers with your application. Wait for the funding offer before any work begins, otherwise the grant is lost.

Heat pump grants in Wales

Wales is fully covered by the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, so the £7,500 grant, or £9,000 for off-gas oil and LPG homes until 31 March 2027, works exactly as it does in England: your MCS-certified installer deducts it from the quote upfront. On top of that, the Welsh Government's Nest scheme (Warm Homes Programme) can fund a free air source heat pump for lower-income households living in the least energy-efficient homes. If your install quotes at £7,500 or less, the BUS grant alone can make it free: see who qualifies for a free heat pump.

Northern Ireland is not covered by the Boiler Upgrade Scheme and currently has no direct heat pump grant, although 0% VAT applies UK-wide.

Eligibility

  • The property must be an existing building, not a new build (self-builds excepted)
  • You must own the property: landlords and second homes qualify, social housing does not
  • You must use an MCS-certified installer and an MCS-certified heat pump
  • No EPC needed since April 2026: a recent utility bill plus photos of your current heating system count as evidence
  • The system replaces a fossil fuel or electric system (gas, oil, LPG or direct electric, including storage heaters)
  • No means test: you do not need to be on benefits
  • One grant per property, and the install must complete within 120 days of voucher approval

Note: "Grant" is also a heat pump brand. If you searched for the manufacturer, see our heat pump brands comparison.

Heat Pump Grant FAQ

What heat pump grants are available in the UK?

The main grant is the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, worth £7,500 off an air source or ground source heat pump in England and Wales, rising to £9,000 for off-gas homes on oil or LPG until 31 March 2027. Air-to-air heat pumps get £2,500. Scotland offers Home Energy Scotland grants of up to £7,500 (£9,000 rural) plus interest-free loans. All residential installs also get 0% VAT.

How does the £7,500 heat pump grant work?

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme gives a flat £7,500 off an air-to-water or ground source heat pump. You do not apply yourself: your MCS-certified installer applies to Ofgem and deducts the grant from your quote upfront, so you pay only the net amount. On small properties where the whole job costs £7,500 or less, that can mean paying nothing.

Am I eligible for the heat pump grant?

You qualify if you own the property, it is an existing building (not new build), you use an MCS-certified installer and heat pump, and the heat pump replaces a fossil fuel or electric system. There is no means test, and since April 2026 no EPC is required: a recent utility bill plus photos of your heating system count instead. The grant is one per property.

Who gets the £9,000 heat pump grant?

Homes heated by oil or LPG with no mains gas connection get £9,000 instead of £7,500 towards an air source or ground source heat pump, from 21 July 2026 until 31 March 2027. Your MCS-certified installer applies it the same way, as an upfront discount on the quote.

Can the grant make a heat pump completely free?

Yes, on small properties. The £7,500 is a flat amount per install, so a 1-2 bed flat or small home where the full job quotes at £7,500 or less pays nothing. Homes with electric storage heaters qualify. See our free heat pump guide for the eligibility checklist and the catches to watch for.

Is there a heat pump grant in Scotland?

Yes. Scotland is not in the Boiler Upgrade Scheme but Home Energy Scotland offers a grant of up to £7,500 (up to £9,000 for rural and island homes) plus an interest-free loan of up to £7,500 on top. Unlike BUS you apply yourself through Home Energy Scotland, and funding must be approved before installation starts.

Is there a heat pump grant in Wales?

Yes. The Boiler Upgrade Scheme fully covers Wales, so you get the same £7,500 grant (£9,000 for off-gas oil and LPG homes until 31 March 2027) applied upfront by your MCS-certified installer. Lower-income households in inefficient homes may also qualify for a free air source heat pump through the Welsh Government's Nest scheme.

Can I get the heat pump grant on a new build?

Not on a developer new build: the Boiler Upgrade Scheme only covers existing homes. The exception is custom self-builds, which do qualify. If you bought a new home without a heat pump from a developer, you would need to wait until the property counts as an existing building being retrofitted.

Do heat pumps have 0% VAT?

Yes. Residential heat pump installations carry 0% VAT in the UK, saving around 20% on top of any grant. This applies UK-wide, including Scotland, and is already reflected in installer quotes.

Can I get a grant for a Grant heat pump?

Yes, if it is an MCS-certified model. Note that Grant is also a heat pump manufacturer, so the £7,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant can apply to a Grant brand air source heat pump fitted by an MCS-certified installer, just as it does to other brands.

Related Guides

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Last updated: September 2026

JR
John RooneySolar Energy Editor

John Rooney is the founder of Solar Info and has been covering the UK solar energy market since 2023. He researches every battery and inverter brand against manufacturer datasheets, MCS and Ofgem data, and feedback from the MCS-certified installers in our directory before publishing.

MCS data verifiedDatasheet-checked specsInstaller feedbackCovering UK solar since 2023
Last reviewed: September 2026

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No obligation. 0% VAT on residential installs. All installers MCS-certified.

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